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  • Leisure and culture
  • Glasgow, Scotland

BODYHEAT: storing crowd heat to warm a Glasgow venue

SWG3 – arts and music venue

SWG3 was working towards operational net zero by 2025. Thousands of people dancing at events, along with the venue’s lighting and sound equipment, produce a significant amount of body and ambient heat, which was being lost to the outside air. The rest of the time, the offices and operational buildings were heated using gas boilers. BODYHEAT captures the heat produced during an event, stores it underground in an array of boreholes, and reuses it for the building after the crowds have gone home.

Crowd at a live music event in the main warehouse room at SWG3, Glasgow

At a glance

Client
SWG3
Location
Glasgow, Scotland
Technology
Borehole thermal energy storage
Capacity
190 kW heating / 170 kW cooling
Capital cost
£600,000
Boreholes
12, each 200 m deep
Operating since
2022
Efficiency
Up to 5 times more efficient than a typical air conditioning system
Sector
Private
TownRock's role
Project feasibility, system design and construction. The idea for BODYHEAT was first put forward by TownRock founder David Townsend in 2019.

The challenge

BODYHEAT is a first of its kind system, so there was no blueprint to follow. Taking an idea from basic engineering principles through to a working, reliable installation carried a high level of technical uncertainty. Managing that meant being open with SWG3 about both the benefits and the risks at every stage, so design decisions could be made together and the finished system met the venue’s needs as closely as possible.

What we did

The idea for BODYHEAT was first put forward by our founder, David Townsend, in 2019. Our team then carried out a feasibility study to test whether it would work in practice, including an investment-grade business case that was later used to help secure funding from bodies including the Scottish Government.

The initial design for a borehole thermal energy storage system was turned into a working system alongside an engineering partner. When drilling began our geologists were on site, supporting SWG3 through construction and commissioning.

What it delivers

SWG3’s heating and cooling are now met using heat recovered from its own events rather than gas. Twelve boreholes, each 200 m deep, store that reclaimed heat until it is needed, and the venue’s electricity comes entirely from renewable sources. Together this is expected to save around 37 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year.

  • The first bodyheat thermal storage system anywhere in the world.
  • The system produces so much heat that it could lay the groundwork for a future district heating network, connecting to local residential buildings.

In their words

A big part of going net zero is improving the energy efficiency of the building, and BODYHEAT allows us to do that.
Hannah GeorgeSustainability Coordinator, SWG3

Could your site do this?

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